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Security deposits
Last updated October 13, 2026
Every state sets its own deadline for returning a security deposit, and most of them punish landlords who ignore it. The table gives the short version. Click your state for the full rules, the statute, a deadline calculator and a demand letter you can send today.
The deadline column is the main one in each statute. Several states have variations, like a shorter window when nothing is deducted or a clock that only starts once you give a forwarding address, so read your state's page before you count days.
| State | Deadline | Penalty if they keep it |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 60 days | 2x deposit |
| Alaska | 14 days | up to 2x withheld |
| Arizona | 14 business days | withheld + 2x |
| Arkansas | 60 days | up to 2x withheld |
| California | 21 days | up to 2x deposit + damages |
| Colorado | 30 days | 3x withheld |
| Connecticut | 21 days | 2x deposit |
| Delaware | 20 days | 2x withheld |
| District of Columbia | 45 days | 3x if bad faith |
| Florida | 15 days | forfeits claim + fees |
| Georgia | 30 days | 3x withheld + fees |
| Hawaii | 14 days | 3x if willful |
| Idaho | 21 days | up to 3x (court's call) |
| Illinois | 30 days | 2x deposit + fees |
| Indiana | 45 days | full deposit + fees |
| Iowa | 30 days | up to 2 months' rent |
| Kansas | 30 days | withheld + 1.5x |
| Kentucky | See rules | forfeits deposit |
| Louisiana | 30 days | $300 or 2x, whichever is more |
| Maine | 30 days | 2x withheld + fees |
| Maryland | 45 days | up to 3x + fees |
| Massachusetts | 30 days | 3x deposit + fees |
| Michigan | 30 days | 2x deposit kept |
| Minnesota | 21 days | 2x withheld (+ $500 if bad faith) |
| Mississippi | 45 days | + up to $200 if bad faith |
| Missouri | 30 days | up to 2x withheld |
| Montana | 30 days | amount withheld + fees |
| Nebraska | 14 days | up to 1 month's rent extra |
| Nevada | 30 days | up to 2x total |
| New Hampshire | 30 days | 2x net deposit |
| New Jersey | 30 days | 2x withheld (mandatory) |
| New Mexico | 30 days | forfeit + fees + $250 |
| New York | 14 days | forfeit + up to 2x |
| North Carolina | 30 days | forfeit + fees |
| North Dakota | 30 days | 3x withheld |
| Ohio | 30 days | 2x withheld + fees |
| Oklahoma | 45 days | amount withheld |
| Oregon | 31 days | 2x withheld |
| Pennsylvania | 30 days | forfeit + 2x |
| Rhode Island | 20 days | withheld + 2x + fees |
| South Carolina | 30 days | 3x withheld + fees |
| South Dakota | 21 days | + up to $200 if bad faith |
| Tennessee | See rules | may forfeit deposit |
| Texas | 30 days | $100 + 3x + fees |
| Utah | 30 days | full deposit + $100 |
| Vermont | 14 days | forfeit + 2x if willful |
| Virginia | 45 days | deposit + damages + fees |
| Washington | 30 days | up to 2x deposit |
| West Virginia | 60 days | withheld + 1.5x |
| Wisconsin | 21 days | 2x loss + fees |
| Wyoming | 30 days | amount owed |
A landlord who misses the deadline by a week rarely cares. A landlord who reads that the statute allows double or triple the amount, plus your attorney's fees, usually does. That is why a demand letter that names the specific law tends to work where a polite text didn't. It shows you know the rule and are prepared to use it.
Make sure the landlord has your forwarding address in writing, keep your move-out photos somewhere safe, and write down the date you returned the keys. Those three things decide most deposit disputes.
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